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Tyson Stelzer98 points
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Andrew Caillard98 points
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James Halliday'98 points
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Decanter97 points
- Variety Chardonnay
- Vintage 2019
- Brand Penfolds
- Cellaring 15 Plus Years
- Wine Type White
- Alcohol Percentage 13.0% Alcohol
Penfolds Bin 144 Yattarna Chardonnay 2019"The elegantly styled Penfolds Bin 144 Yattarna Chardonnay encapsulates the fi..."$174.99 -
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Decanter96 points
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Wine Pilot92 points
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Jamie Goode94 points
- Variety Chardonnay
- Vintage 2022
- Brand Penfolds
- Cellaring 5-10 Years
- Wine Type White
- Alcohol Percentage 12.7% Alcohol
Penfolds Bin 311 Chardonnay 2022"Penfolds Bin 311 Chardonnay is a medium-bodied white wine that is made from a..."$50.00 -
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Andrew Caillard97 points
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The Wine Front93 points
- Variety Riesling
- Vintage 2019
- Brand Penfolds
- Cellaring 15 Plus Years
- Wine Type White
- Alcohol Percentage 14.5% Alcohol
Penfolds Bin 51 Riesling 2019"Bin 51 captures many attributes of the Eden Valley locale. The region’s high ..."$34.99 -
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James Halliday'98 points
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Andrew Caillard95 points
- Variety Chardonnay
- Vintage 2016
- Brand Penfolds
- Cellaring 15 Plus Years
- Wine Type White
- Alcohol Percentage 13.5% Alcohol
Penfolds Reserve 'Bin 16A' Chardonnay 2016"Reserve Bin A Chardonnay has evolved into a wine that is now a distinctive, s..."$129.99 -
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Andrew Caillard97 points
- Variety Chardonnay
- Vintage 2019
- Brand Penfolds
- Cellaring 5-10 Years
- Wine Type White
- Alcohol Percentage 12.0% Alcohol
Penfolds Reserve Bin 19A Chardonnay 2019"Reserve Bin A Adelaide Hills Chardonnay is a wine produced by Penfolds, a wel..."$124.99 -
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Huon Hooke96 points
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Decanter93 points
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Wine Pilot96 points
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Tyson Stelzer96 points
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Andrew Caillard95 points
- Variety Chardonnay
- Vintage 2022
- Brand Penfolds
- Cellaring 5-10 Years
- Wine Type White
- Alcohol Percentage 12.0% Alcohol
Penfolds Reserve Bin 22A Chardonnay 2022"Reserve Bin A Adelaide Hills Chardonnay is a wine produced by Penfolds, a wel..."$124.99 -
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James Halliday'99 points
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Tony Love98 points
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James Suckling96 points
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Andrew Caillard96 points
- Variety Chardonnay
- Vintage 2018
- Brand Penfolds
- Cellaring 15 Plus Years
- Wine Type White
- Alcohol Percentage 13.0% Alcohol
Penfolds Bin 144 Yattarna Chardonnay 2018"The elegantly styled Penfolds Bin 144 Yattarna Chardonnay encapsulates the fi..."$175.00 -
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Tony Love95 points
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Tyson Stelzer94 points
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Andrew Caillard95 points
- Variety Chardonnay
- Vintage 2021
- Brand Penfolds
- Cellaring 10-15 Years
- Wine Type White
- Alcohol Percentage 14.5% Alcohol
Penfolds Bin 311 Chardonnay 2021"Bin 311 Chardonnay truly reflects the winemakers’ mantra ‘we always go where ..."$45.00 -
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- Variety Chardonnay
- Vintage 2015
- Brand Penfolds
- Cellaring 10-15 Years
- Wine Type White
- Alcohol Percentage 13.0% Alcohol
Penfolds Cellar Reserve Chardonnay 2015"Toasty oak on the nose, tropical and stonefruit flavours, with fresh tannins ..."$64.99 -
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James Halliday97 points
- Variety Chardonnay
- Vintage 1995
- Brand Penfolds
- Cellaring Drink Now
- Wine Type White
- Alcohol Percentage 13.0% Alcohol
Penfolds Reserve Bin A Chardonnay 1995"The palate is well structured and full-bodied, showing definitive melon Chard..."$59.99 -
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Huon Hooke98 points
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James Halliday96 points
- Variety Chardonnay
- Vintage 2000
- Brand Penfolds
- Cellaring 15 Plus Years
- Wine Type White
- Alcohol Percentage 13.0% Alcohol
Penfolds Reserve Bin A Chardonnay 2000"Aromas of honey-dew melon and peach are developing nicely in this Chardonnay ..."$74.99 -
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James Halliday97 points
- Variety Chardonnay
- Vintage 2015
- Brand Penfolds
- Cellaring 3-5 Years
- Wine Type White
- Alcohol Percentage 13.0% Alcohol
Penfolds Yattarna 'Bin 144' Chardonnay 2015"Penfolds Yattarna Chardonnay displays an initial bouquet of slate and wet sto..."$200.00 -
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James Halliday95 points
- Variety Chardonnay
- Vintage 1996
- Brand Penfolds
- Cellaring 15 Plus Years
- Wine Type White
- Alcohol Percentage 13.5% Alcohol
Penfolds Yattarna Chardonnay 1996"Penfolds is Australia's most famous wine producer, best known for its flagshi..."$100.00 -
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Tony Love98 points
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Tyson Stelzer97 points
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Andrew Caillard99 points
- Variety Chardonnay
- Vintage 2020
- Brand Penfolds
- Cellaring 15 Plus Years
- Wine Type White
- Alcohol Percentage 14.5% Alcohol
Penfolds Yattarna Chardonnay 2020"Yattarna is the result of one of the most comprehensive, focused and highly p..."$170.01 -
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Andrew Caillard100 points
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Wine Pilot98 points
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Tyson Stelzer98 points
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Huon Hooke97 points
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Decanter97 points
- Variety Chardonnay
- Vintage 2021
- Brand Penfolds
- Cellaring 15 Plus Years
- Wine Type White
- Alcohol Percentage 14.5% Alcohol
Penfolds Yattarna Chardonnay 2021"Yattarna is the result of one of the most comprehensive, focused and highly p..."$174.99 -
White Wine
White wine is made from white or light-colored grape varieties. Unlike red wine, the juice from white grapes is not in contact with the grape skins during fermentation, which is why white wine is typically a pale yellow or straw color. Some of the most common types of white wine include Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, and Pinot Grigio. The flavors of white wine can range from fruity and floral to mineral and tangy, depending on the grape variety and winemaking methods used. White wine is typically chilled before serving and is often paired with lighter foods such as fish, chicken, and salads.
White wines can also be oaked or unoaked, oaked white wines have been aged in oak barrels which gives the wine a creamy, buttery, vanilla notes. Whereas unoaked white wines are aged in stainless steel tanks which gives the wine a crisp and fresh taste. Some white wines are also fermented or aged in contact with their own lees (dead yeast cells) which gives the wine a fuller body and more complex aromas.
Different regions also have their signature white wines, for instance, white wine from Burgundy region of France is known for its Chardonnay grape variety which gives the wine a rich, complex, and buttery notes, whereas white wine from Alsace region of France is known for its Riesling grape variety which gives the wine a floral, mineral, and tangy notes.
White wine can be made using a variety of techniques and methods, each of which can affect the final taste and quality of the wine. For example, some winemakers use "skin contact" techniques to extract more flavor and color from the grapes. This is done by leaving the juice in contact with the grape skins for a short period of time before fermenting. This can add more body and texture to the wine, as well as a subtle color change. On the other hand, some winemakers use "sur lie" aging to give the wine a creamier texture and more complex aromas. Sur lie aging refers to the practice of leaving the wine on its lees (dead yeast cells) for an extended period of time, which can add complexity and depth to the wine's aroma and flavor.
The alcohol content of white wine can vary, but it is typically around 11-14% alcohol by volume (ABV). Some white wines, particularly those from warmer regions or those made using certain techniques, can have a higher alcohol content. For example, some Chardonnay wines produced in Napa Valley, California can reach up to 15% alcohol by volume.
The flavor and aroma of white wine can be influenced by many factors, including the grape variety, the terroir (soil, climate, and topography) of the vineyard, and the winemaking techniques used. For example, a Chardonnay from a cool climate region will have a high acidity and crisp flavors, while a Chardonnay from a warm climate region will have a higher alcohol content, a more full-bodied texture, and a more tropical fruit profile.
Some white wines are best consumed young and fresh, while others are meant to be aged for several years. For example, Sauvignon Blanc is typically consumed young, while a white Burgundy made from Chardonnay grapes can be aged for several years.
Some white wines are meant to be enjoyed as aperitif, while others are meant to be enjoyed with food. Aperitif wines are typically light-bodied, crisp, and dry and are consumed before a meal to stimulate the appetite, while food-friendly wines are typically more full-bodied, complex and can complement or contrast flavors of the food.
White wine can also be sparkling, such as Champagne and Prosecco, which are made using the traditional method of secondary fermentation in the bottle. Sparkling wines are typically made from Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Pinot Meunier grapes and can vary in sweetness, dryness, and effervescence.